7/24/07 from Pravda
Since ancient times the exploration of the North was
of immense interest to humans. It was an attraction for adventurers and
researchers seeking mysterious land and unexplored islands there.
Legends
say that an entry to the underground realms was located somewhere in
the North, and legendary ancient tribes living on the planet centuries
ago used the entries to have a good shelter under the Earth's surface. Mystics believe that the entry to the legendary Hyperborea, Shambala
and Plutonia is carefully concealed from outsiders somewhere close to
the North Pole. Recently, a reliable edition reported that UFOs coming
to this planet start not from space but burst out from huge holes under
the surface in the North Pole.
It was during
Plato’s epoch that people first surmised that life probably existed
inside planet Earth too. Plato believed that the planet inside was full
of tunnels and cavities. Researcher Edmond Halley studied the magnetic
field of the Earth and noticed that it slightly varied which suggested
that there could be several magnetic fields at once. The researcher
supposed that another sphere with its individual magnetic field was
inside of the planet. The idea of a hollow planet was very popular
among science fiction writers for a long period. And even some
researchers presented various estimations and experiments to prove that
the planet could be actually hollow inside.
One should know that the idea of hollows inside Earth appared dates from great antiquity.
Seventy five years ago, the map of the North showed that a third of its
territory was still unexplored, and it means that God knows what ideas
about the mysterious North could exist at that time.
Doctor
of geological and mineralogical science, Academician of the Russian
Academy of Natural Sciences Mark Sadikov is sure that in the North
there are no holes that can be used as entries to underground areas. The territory of the North is a deep-sea zone of the Arctic Ocean with its ridges and deep basins between them.
Research
officer from the geography of polar countries department at the Arctic
and Antarctic Research Institute Maria Gavrilo says she noticed no
holes in the area of the North Pole when she was there. The expert adds
that the North Pole is an ocean covered with ice, and this is an
absolutely proven fact. Many attempts were made to find land there but
all in vain. Now in the 21st century many new methods have been applied to carefully study the region.
Experts
of the hollow Earth theory are certain that the planet has several
magnetic fields. They also say that aurora polaris is gas that oozes
out through the thin earth crust on the poles of the planet. What is
more, followers of the idea emphasize that compasses get absolutely mad
when approaching the poles. Many researchers also add that warm winds
often blow from the north which proves that large hollows may exist
there.
Academician Mark Sadikov states that
there are actually several magnetic fields. Some magnetic fields even
belong to old platforms. As for winds, the temperature may vary
depending upon local weather conditions.
There are two magnetic fields, the South Pole and the North Pole,
Maria Gavrilo says. Both poles may shift widely. The extensive studies
of both poles have revealed that each of the two is not steady and may
actively migrate. The expert adds that aurora polaris is a unique
phenomenon that is produced by the glow of excited atoms in the upper
layers of the atmosphere, then it gets concentrated in an oval zone
some distance from the poles where we can observe it. Astronauts saw
from outer space that the entire of the Earth is wrapped in glow like
in a halo, but earth dwellers can see it just on the poles. Aurora
polaris is very strong; it may have a great impact upon human psyche
and cause radio frequency interference.
Researchers
say that it is normal that a compass may go mad when close to the
poles. Indeed, the Earth’s magnetic field is the tensest inside of the
pole, and chaotic movements of a compass are an attempt to point there.
Majority of suppositions concerning the idea of
a hollow planet are based upon conjectures not scientific data. That is
why serious contemporary researchers would not comment upon such
theories. The North has been studied in detail. Scientific expeditions
start for the North every month. What is more, foreign tourists go for
trips to the North on ice-breakers very often.
According
to researchers, hollows that may actually exist under the surface are
just karst caves. At the same time, adepts of the hollow planet theory
insist that the Earth would have had bigger weight if it were not
hollow. But Maria Gavrilo responds that adepts of the idea should mind
that when making calculations as concerning the weight of the planet
one need to know that mass inside of the planet is not motionless but
mobile. If the fact is ignored researchers may get a wrong result.
Life
inside Earth is impossible first of all because there is no enough
space under the surface. Second, pressure and temperature speedily go
up at certain depths. When a mine deeper than one kilometer was built
in Africa it turned out that people could go down the mine and stay
inside with refrigerating plants only as the temperature was too high
there.
So, the theory of the hollow planet was
very popular when science was not that advanced as it is now. Mysteries
on the surface are not enough for people, and they are constantly
looking for new ones inside the Earth. Deeper layers of the lithosphere
are the absolute mystery to us, and nobody knows what is located even
deeper. There may be lots of unexpected secrets that people dream to
uncover.